Hearing aids
- A hearing aid is a sound amplifier - sound passes from the microphone through an electronic processor, which amplifies the sound and passes them to a receiver
- Some hearing aids can reduce certain background noises
Types of hearing aid
- Behind the ear (ETE)
- Open behind the ear
- In the ear (ITE)
- In the canal (ITC)
Indications for hearing aids
- Patient has any auditory difficulty and there is a demonstratable hearing loss
- Hearing aids can impair understanding of speech in some patients with cochlear or retro-cochlear (neural) hearing loss as the sound is already very distorted and the amplification will make the distortion worse
Hearing therapists
- Provision of hearing aids may be difficult for people with severe hearing problems
- Hearing therapists are sometimes useful for patients who are difficult to aid, they may help the patient manage their hearing loss in ways other than simply using amplification
- A patient may attend with hearing problems, but no demonstratable hearing loss on pure tone audiometry e.g. difficulty with background noise - hearing aids not indicated but hearing therapy might be useful
Conventional hearing aids
Behind the ear (BTE)


Open behind the ear